The pandya dynasty, also known as the pandyas of madurai, was a dynasty of south india, one of the three ethnically tamil lineages, the other two being the chola and the chera. Azhvars battle became began bhaskara ravivarman brahmins british called cannanore caste century chera cheraman perumal chetway chola cochin raja death defeated deity desinganad diwan dutch empire english fanam festival founded gama guruvayur haidar hindu imaiyavarampan. The sangam literature gives information and names of a few kings. List of tamil historical fictional novel about rajendra chola. The pandyas were one of the three ancient tamil kingdoms chola and chera being the other two who ruled the tamil country until end of the 15th century. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term.
But at their peak of power, chola empire was the biggest. The cheras, cholas and pandyas of south india glimpses. The region which chera, chola and pandya were ruling was the region of south of the krishna river and the region of kaveri delta. Chera chola pandya kingdoms keralas dominant rulers of the early historic period were the cheras, a tamil dynasty with its headquarters located in vanchi. As per the traditions, the chola country or cholamandalam was the area bound on the north by the pennar, south by the vellaru river, at eastern coast of bay of bengal from nellore and pudukottai to west until coorg. Inappropriate the group contains hate speech or sexual roleplay activity, or facilitates illegal activity. The banner of the government of tamil nadu depicts the emblem of tamil nadu displayed on a white field. The three dynasties were continuously fighting with each other. He rose to prominence by bringing glory to the chola empire and building it as a powerful and strong kingdom. However, pandyas, cheras and the cholas were mentioned in surviving tamil literature comprising of chilappatikaram, tirukkural etc, complementing their mention in the existing sanskrit literature viz. Today i am providing indian history gk questions and answers for competitive exams.
He had defeated the joint forces of chera and pandya kings and. The pandya dynasty, also known as the pandyas of madurai, was a dynasty of south india, one. After cholas, during 14th century pandyas kingdom again emerged the power of rule in tamilnadu, but the life of this pandya kinfdom was short then muslim khilji mugamathu invaders from the north in 16. The chola empire occupied present tanjore and trichirappalli districts with some adjoining areas. Karikala was a famous chola king of the early time. I have just quoted history in my post which is very well documented. The heartland of the cholas was the fertile valley of the kaveri river, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the th century.
You will have all kinds of kingdoms, cultures, places etc covered in this app. During 14th century pandian empire began to decline because of frequent attacks by muslim kings. Ten coins including a sangam age chera coin datable to circa second century bce, eight chola period coins and a vijayanagara period coin have been found in. His extensive empire included the pandya country southern tamil nadu, the chera country malabar coast and western tamil nadu and northern sri lanka. One of the most important dynasties, chera dynasty is the most prominent tamil dynasty which ever flourished in the country. This group is dedicated to people who interested in tamil society, language and history of tamilnadu. Cheracholapandyaclassical period kerala historyclass 3. The rulers of the three dynasties were referred to as the three crowned rulers the muventar of the tamil country. Our beloved mother india history is very well present in this app.
The following is a chronological overview of the history of the tamil people, who trace their ancestry to the indian state of tamil nadu, the indian union territory of puducherry, or the northern, eastern province and puttalam district of sri lanka. We may not know the true extent of pandiyan empire as there is this legend and mentioning of. Incorrect book the list contains an incorrect book please specify the title of the book. Even though the earliest extant tamil literary works, such as the kaliththokai, mention a tamil continent called kumari kandam, which was ruled by pandyas and the cheras for 10,000 years, before getting submerged in the western indian ocean, the. Pl do come out of the congress authored text books you have read in your life and. Around 700 bc, dhravidians must have penetrated into. Ancient indian history pandya dynasty tutorialspoint. Below is link for kamarajar life history tamil pdf free download. Madhavan in her book history and culture of tamil nadu says. The region of tamil nadu or tamilakam, in the southeast of modern india, shows evidence of. The chera dynasty or cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india. An early republic class 2 video edurev video for class 2 is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of class 2.
The location of vanchi is generally considered near the ancient port city of muziris in kerala. Pandya dynasty project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. The pandyan or pandian dynasty was an ancient tamil dynasty, one of the three tamil dynasties, the other two being the chola and the chera. The chera dynasty cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india. The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty of southern india, one of the longestruling dynasties in the worlds history. Right after his accession, he began a series of conquests in south india to conquer the kingdoms of pandyas and cheras.
Pandya dynasty dynasties of ancient india history for. A chola king, known as elara, conquered sri lanka and ruled over it for about 50 years during the middle of the 2 nd century b. The pandyan kingdom was very wealthy and prosperous. As president of the inc, he refused to become the next prime minister himself and was instrumental in bringing to power two prime ministers, lal bahadur shastri in 1964 and nehrus daughter indira gandhi in 1966.
Ravivarman, utilising the unsettled nature of the country, quickly overran the southern tamil nadu and brought the entire region from kanyakumari to kanchipuram, under the chera kingdom. Chola dynasty, south indian tamil rulers of unknown antiquity, antedating the early sangam poems c. The cheras, the pandyas and the cholas together constituted as the main. The pandya and kerala country after being conquered was constituted as a viceroyalty under the chola king with the title of cholapandya. Its most ancient capital was uraiyur, near the trichurapalli in tamil nadu. Mar 29, 2016 ten coins including a sangam age chera coin datable to circa second century bce, eight chola period coins and a vijayanagara period coin have been found in a trench excavated by tamil university, than. Elara was the first important chola king middle of the second century b. During their history, the pandyas were repeatedly in conflict with the pallavas, cholas. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers muventar of ancient tamilakam. Plagiarized the groups content has been reproduced from another group. Behind the national emblem, is the image of a gopuram tower based on the west tower of srivilliputhur andal temple. The chera dynasty was a dravidian tamil dynasty that ruled in southern india from before the sa.
Pandya, chola and jaffna kingdom period of tamil independence 700 ad 1621 ad 5. You can easily get 23 marks with the help of indian history gk questions for competitive exams. About pandyan dynasty one of the three famous ancient tamil dynasties other two being chola and chera, the pandyan dynasty ruled several parts of the southern india until the 15th century ce. Therefore, the heartland was the fertile valley of the river cauvery. Using archaeological evidence to identify the tamil kingdoms of early historic south india article pdf available in asian perspectives 422 september 2003 with 7,996 reads. Parantaka chola i after this victory, earned the title of maduraikonda. After the fall of the chola empire, the pandyan empire controlled most of tamil nadu. The deccan sultanate read the ncert notes on medieval indian history about the chalukyas, rashtrakutas, the yadavas of devagiri, kakatiyas of warangal, hoysalas of dwarasamudra and more for upsc 2019 preparation. Name image description banner of the government of tamil nadu.
The earliest datable references to the chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century bce left by ashoka, of the maurya empire ashoka major rock edict no. The muslim invasion led to the disappearance of the pandyans. Mar 02, 2016 the first named chera king, udiyanjeral, is said to have sumptuously fed the armies on both sides during the war at kurukshetra. Krishna defeated pandya chola mahabharata ramanis blog.
He defeated the combined forces of chera, chola, and five other minor states in a. This is an excellent book on the history of south india. He also acquired the lakshadweep and maldive islands in the indian ocean. Chera chola pandyas south indian kingdoms the asokan edicts c. Silapathikaram project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Spam or selfpromotional the list is spam or selfpromotional. May 23, 20 the etymological identity of kerala and chera link them but it was not certain that whether the present kerala was the chera kingdom. He was a contemporary of the chola king parantaka chola i, who overran his kingdom and captured madura. Chera chola pandya classical period kerala history class 3.
It seems that in the middle of the second century b. Jun 02, 2011 the three dynasties were continuously fighting with each other. The chera kings assumed titles like vanavaramban, vanavan, kuttuvan, irumporai and villavar, the chola kings like senni, valavan and killi and the pandya kings thennavar and minavar. Chola dynasty, rulers of chola dynasty, chola dynasty of. Kamaraj successfully navigated the party through turbulent times. Writing becomes widespread and vattezuttu evolved from the tamil brahmi becomes a mature script for writing tamil. It also mentions the ilankai king gajabahu and the chera senguttuvan. Southern kingdoms the chera, chola and pandyas dynasties. History of tamil nadu cholas, pallavas,pandyas kingdom in. Uraiyur now tiruchchirappalli was its oldest capital.
Inappropriate the list including its title or description facilitates illegal activity, or contains hate speech or ad hominem attacks on a fellow goodreads member or author. The indian chola dynasty is an important landmark in the history of india. Ramayana sugreeva to hanuman describes tamil chera chola. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Raja raja chola i was one of the greatest monarchs in tamil history. Chera chola pandya history in tamil pdf download teachers as. Students can download social science history chapter 3 emergence of new kingdoms in south india. He defeated the combined forces of chera, chola, and five other minor states in a war against him at madurai. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers muventar of ancient tamilakam a macro region in south india in the early centuries of the common era. Raja raja chola i biography childhood, life achievements. Pandya neduncheliyan rules in madurai and defeats his enemies at the battle of talaiyalanganam. The three ancient tamil dynasties namely chera, chola, and pandya were of ancient origins. He was a contemporary of the chera king perunjeral adan. Ahmad andhra army aryan bahmani ballala battle bidar bijapur brahmin brother buddhist capital celebrated century a.
Kalitokai, a sanga work describes cheras as viavar hunter people. They initially ruled from korkai, a sea port on the southern most tip of the indian peninsula, and in. The chola dynasty was one of the longestruling dynasties in history. The chera dynasty ruled over the tamil kingdom from 300 b. The pandyan kingdom oregon history magazine pdf was also independent during the mauryan rule of northern india, and had friendly ties with them. Ancient indian history chola dynasty tutorialspoint. A history of south india from prehistoric times to the fall of vijayanagar. May 23, 20 the last pandya king of this first pandyan empire was maravarman rajasimha ii who ruled from 900920 ad. This indian history questions and answers post is very important for competitive exams and it also related to general knowledge questions and answers. The emblem consists of the national emblem of india flanked on either side by an indian flag. The dynasty originated in the rich kaveri cauvery river valley. Chera kadukko ilanjeral irumporai rules in the chera country. I dont know what makes u think that i had kick started muslim bashing with my info.
Jul 15, 2010 tamil history states that after th century chola kingdom started loosing their power of rule in tamilnadu. Chola and pandya kings also voiced such claimsof course they may be devoid of historical basis, but they show how those kings sought to enhance their glory by connecting their lineage to heroes of the mahabharata. You seem to belong the so called secular group for whom discussing the real history of invasions looks communal. Asia, south india, tamilakam, kerala, tamil nadu, history and archaeology, culturalethnic identity. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here. He was a contemporary of the chera king perunjeral adani. Campaigns against the western gangas southern karnataka and chalukyas extended the chola influence as far as the tungabhadra river. The story of silappatikaram is set during the first few centuries of ce and narrates the events in the three tamil kingdoms. Proceeding through kalinga, rajendra i attacked bengal and defeated the pala ruler mahipala in 1022 a. The king had also taken the advice of his minister, courtpoet and the imperial court or avai. History of tamil nadu cholas, pallavas,pandyas kingdom. List of historical fiction about cholas score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Ramayana sugreeva to hanuman describes tamil chera chola pandya kingdoms some time back there was a comment for one of my articles that there is no reference to tamil kings and tamil kingdoms in the valmiki ramayana.
The cheras, cholas and pandyas also controlled the ports of muziris muchiri. Chera chola pandya history in tamil pdf download 156c1n. The southern half of the indian subcontinent marked by the long coastline, mountains, plateau and river valleys. The pandyan empire began to crumble due to clan fights. Each of the sangam dynasties had a royal emblem carp for the pandyas, tiger for the cholas and bow for the cheras. Hereditary monarchy was the form of government during the sangam period.
The author has treated the subject and the timeline very well. To name a few, ashok the king, rajput, mohals, sultans, chera, chola, pandya, gupta, gaurav, pallava kings. The rule of chola dynasty rose to prominence in 850 when their ruler vijayalaya defeated the pallavas and took over tanjore from them. Pdf for the southern indian states of kerala and tamil nadu, the most important. Tamil history states that after th century chola kingdom started loosing their power of rule in tamilnadu. Rare chera, chola coins found in thanjavur the hindu.
The app comprises of ages of india starting from bc to latest time period until british rule. Later cholas and pandyas questions and answers, notes pdf, samacheer kalvi 7th social science book solutions guide pdf helps you to revise the complete tamilnadu state board new syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Adult content the group should be set to adultsonly due to its adult content. This video is highly rated by class 2 students and has been viewed 590 times. The pandyas ruled extensive territories, at times including the large portions of presentday south. Telugu nayak hindu military colonization of tamils 77 1736 9.
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